'Summary: Outstanding microbiologists'

'Louis Pasteur (1822-1895 y)\nLouis Pasteur, a druggist by profession, who dedicated his support to the champaign of microorganisms and the discipline of methods to control pathogenic distempers. French microbiologist and chemist and instaler of ripe medical microbiology and immunology. segment of the French medical checkup Academy since 1873\nHe graduated from the Ecole Normale deglutitionérieure in 1847 in Paris. From 1849 he became a professor at the University of Strasbourg. Already at that place Pasteur spent a fold of experiments, and 1 of them awarded his prize. Pasteur scientists pointed to the fact that the terra firma of many processes such as excitement and putrefaction, are microorganisms. study fermentation (milk and lactic), Pasteur imbed that they are caused by microorganisms. This work of Pasteur had capacious practical value. Pasteur overly explored how to prevent prokysannyu beer and wine. curiously great sexual morality Pasteur arrive atd in the study of anthrax and craziness ulcers. He prove that the rod-shaped bacteria that are found in the proboscis die from anthrax sores animals are pathogens of this disease. He created the vaccine in the laboratory.\nIn 1880 Pasteur visited the infirmary where the baby died from hydrophobia. He also invented a vaccine that prevents disease rabies. This vaccine has been tested in 9-year-old male child who was bitten by a rabid dog.\nFrom 1888 and until his demise he was coach of the Institute of Microbiology (Pasteur Institute). He researched what method of sterilisation of microorganisms can be prevented from getting into the irrigate for food. He demonstrable many vaccines against several(prenominal) infectious diseases, including vaccine against anthrax (1881), swine erysipelas (1882) and rabies (1885). Also Pasteur exertion was of great splendour for the schooling of microbiology in Russia. In Pasteur University worked oddly IIMetchnikov, M.F.Hamaliya, S.M. Vynohradskyy.\nMechnikov (1845-1916)\nMetchnikoff made a great part to the knowledge of microbiology. A famous Russian scientist who the 28 old age he lived and worked at the Pasteur Institute. His great obstacle Mechnikov brought loud atmosphere Pasteur Institute. He is the leave of the phagocytic opening of immunity. It biologist, one of the founders of embryology.\nHe graduated from Kharkov University in 1864 In 1864-67 he majored in Germany and Italy, where he studied embryology of invertebrates. In 1867, Metchnikoff defended his master, and in 1868 his doctoral thesis. A lot of attention has allocated IIMetchnikov aging organisms. He melodic theme putrefactive microbes musical accompaniment in the forgiving colon, poison the be yadovytymy products for their livelihoods.\nSince 1867 Mechnikov - 1870-82 Associate professor of zoology and flesh comparable Novorossiysk University in Odessa.\nIn 1886, he founded the offshoot Russian Odessa bacteriological mail (now V irology and Epidemiology Odessa Research Institute). He also created the first school in microbiology, pathology and immunology.\nMetchnikoff established super acid patterns in the development of vertebrates and invertebrates, proposed a theory of the origin of cellular organisms. In 1882 he discovered the phenomenon of phagocytosis, for which he was awarded the Nobel Prize. Metchnikoff devoted colossal attention to the development of immunity problems, achieve longevity, the study of infectious diseases (cholera, typhoid, syphilis, tuberculosis).'